Transactional Gold FAQs

Who profits from Transactional Gold and Silver?

Written by Ben Parris | May 26, 2025, 3:15:00 PM

How making gold and silver transactional can expand the market for consumers and businesses throughout the precious-metals ecosystem.

Positioning statement

Transactional Gold and Silver (TGS) allows ordinary Americans to own real gold and silver -- held in a secure vault within the United States, in their name -- and spend it anywhere using a debit card, while merchants receive ordinary U.S. dollars. Transactional Gold and Silver does not replace the dollar. It is not cryptocurrency. It is not a central bank digital currency. It is not a government mandate. It is “Just Another Way to Pay.”

Direct answer

Who profits from Transactional Gold and Silver? Potentially businesses throughout the precious-metals ecosystem, and consumers can benefit from having another way to own and use gold and silver.

Transactional providers can earn fees for the services they provide. Depositories and custodians can gain additional business storing physical metal. Payment processors and technology companies can provide transaction infrastructure. Mints, refiners, wholesalers, dealers, and other precious-metals businesses can benefit if TGS increases overall demand for physical gold and silver.

Traditional coin and bullion dealers can benefit as well. Someone whose first exposure to gold is through a small TGS account may eventually decide to buy coins, bars, collectibles, or additional precious metals outside that account.

TGS does not guarantee profits or market share to anyone. It adds another use for physical gold and silver and has the potential to expand the overall market.

Plain-English summary: TGS does not have to take business away from one part of the gold industry to give it to another. It can grow the entire market. Some people will stack gold. Some will spend it. Some will collect it. Some will do all three. TGS gives more people a reason to enter the gold and silver ecosystem in the first place.

Who profits from Transactional Gold and Silver?

TGS does not replace traditional precious-metals ownership. People can still buy coins, stack bars, collect numismatics, hold precious metals for the long term, or keep physical metal themselves.

TGS simply adds another option:

Spend it.

By making gold and silver more accessible and useful to ordinary consumers, TGS has the potential to bring entirely new customers into the precious-metals market and create opportunities throughout the gold and silver ecosystem.

That distinction is important because the precious-metals marketplace does not have to be a zero-sum game.

The success of transactional gold does not require traditional bullion dealers to lose customers. Depositories do not have to succeed at the expense of coin shops. People who want to spend gold do not have to replace people who want to stack it.

Instead, TGS can add another use for gold and silver, and potentially bring more people into the market.

Does TGS benefit only transactional gold companies?

No.

A transactional provider is only one part of the much larger ecosystem required to bring physical gold and silver from the marketplace to the consumer.

Precious metals must be produced, refined, assayed, bought and sold, transported, stored, insured, audited, accounted for and, in a transactional system, connected to modern payment infrastructure.

That creates opportunities throughout the industry.

Part of the ecosystem

How TGS can create opportunity

Gold and silver owners

Greater access, fractional ownership, liquidity, and another way to use precious metals

Coin and bullion dealers

Exposure to new precious-metals customers who may later purchase coins, bars, collectibles, and other products

Mints, refiners, and wholesalers

Potential additional demand for physical gold and silver

Depositories and custodians

Additional demand for secure precious-metals custody

Transactional providers

Revenue from providing accounts, transactions, conversions, and related services

Payment and technology companies

Opportunities to provide payment rails, account technology, and transaction infrastructure

Insurers, auditors, and other service providers

Additional demand for services supporting a secure precious-metals marketplace

Merchants

Another voluntary way to accept payment without having to become precious-metals experts

TGS can therefore become another distribution channel and use case for physical gold and silver.

How can TGS expand the market for gold and silver?

Many Americans have never considered owning precious metals.

A consumer who is unfamiliar with gold may never walk into a coin shop and purchase a one-ounce gold coin. The cost of an entire ounce can make gold ownership seem inaccessible.

Transactional Gold and Silver creates a different entry point.

A person can begin with a relatively small amount in a TGS account and own a fractional interest in allocated physical metal without needing enough money to purchase an entire coin or bar.

For many consumers, that could be their first experience owning gold or silver.

And that first experience matters.

Once someone owns gold, that person may begin paying attention to its price, learning how precious metals work, understanding different forms of ownership, and becoming familiar with an industry that previously seemed remote.

Some will be satisfied using a transactional account.

Others may decide they want physical coins at home. Some may begin stacking bullion. Some may become interested in collectible or numismatic coins. Others may want larger amounts of vaulted metal for long-term ownership.

TGS can be an on-ramp into the larger precious-metals marketplace.

Does TGS compete with people who want to stack physical gold and silver?

No. These are different choices serving different purposes.

Nothing about TGS prevents someone from purchasing coins or bars and storing them personally. Nothing requires a precious-metals owner to make gold transactional.

A person might choose to keep some gold at home, hold some in long-term vaulted storage, and maintain a smaller amount in a transactional account for everyday liquidity.

Those choices can be complementary.

TGS is not asking the traditional precious-metals owner to stop stacking.

Stack it if you want to stack it. Spend it if you want to spend it. Do both if that works for you.

Adding another way to use gold does not eliminate the traditional reasons for owning it.

Can coin shops and precious-metals dealers benefit from TGS?

Yes, TGS has the potential to introduce precious metals to consumers who have never before been customers of a coin shop or bullion dealer.

Consider someone who begins by putting $100 into a transactional gold account.

That person begins learning about gold. Later, he or she may become interested in buying silver rounds, an American Eagle, a small gold bar, collectible coins, or other precious-metals products.

A transactional account cannot replicate every reason people own physical precious metals.

Some consumers value personal possession. Others enjoy collecting coins. Some want specific bullion products. Some are interested in numismatics. Others simply prefer holding a portion of their wealth directly.

Those consumers still need the traditional precious-metals marketplace.

Rather than assuming the number of gold customers is fixed, and different businesses must compete over the same group of people, TGS presents another possibility:

Create more gold customers.

Do TGS providers make money?

Yes. They are private businesses providing a service.

Depending on a provider's business model, revenue may come from disclosed storage, transaction, conversion, account, or other service fees.

There is nothing inherently problematic about that.

Depositories charge for custody. Payment processors charge for processing transactions. Insurers charge premiums. Precious-metals dealers earn compensation when buying and selling metal. Technology companies charge for the products and services they provide.

A healthy private marketplace depends on businesses being able to earn revenue by providing something customers value.

The important policy questions are whether consumers understand the arrangement, whether appropriate protections are in place, and whether businesses can compete on a level playing field.

Private companies earning money for providing a useful service is not a problem. Giving one company a government-guaranteed advantage would be.

That is why provider neutrality matters.

Does TGS legislation guarantee profits to a particular company?

No, a properly drafted TGS law establishes objective rules rather than selecting a winner.

No provider should receive a statutory monopoly or guaranteed market share simply because it was the first company operating in the space or helped demonstrate that the technology works.

An experienced company may have an advantage because it already has technology, infrastructure, expertise, customers, or established business relationships.

That is a market-based advantage, not a statutory preference.

Other qualified providers should be able to enter the market and compete.

Consumers, not legislators, ultimately determine which businesses succeed.

Does the state profit from TGS?

That is not the purpose of TGS legislation.

The state's principal role is to establish the legal framework and administer whatever oversight the legislature determines is appropriate for Transactional Gold and Silver.

A state may impose reasonable authorization, examination, audit, or regulatory fees to offset legitimate administrative costs. But TGS does not depend upon the state operating a commercial precious-metals business or generating profits from transactions.

The commercial activity can remain in the private marketplace.

Government establishes the rules. Private businesses compete to provide the services. Consumers decide whether to participate.

Why could making gold spendable increase demand for gold?

Because usefulness matters.

People already own gold and silver for many reasons: as a store of value, an investment asset, a reserve asset, jewelry, collectibles, industrial uses, or simply as privately held tangible wealth.

Transactional Gold and Silver adds another potential use:

money that can actually be spent.

Gold no longer has to be viewed only as something a person buys, stores, and eventually sells. A portion of a person's holdings can also be available for transactions.

That additional utility may make precious-metals ownership attractive to people who previously saw little reason to own it.

The premise is simple:

More ways to use gold can create more reasons to own gold.

Is TGS a zero-sum competition within the gold industry?

It does not have to be.

The precious-metals industry does not have to divide a fixed number of customers among coin shops, bullion dealers, depositories, online platforms, and transactional providers.

TGS has the potential to increase the size of the customer base itself.

Imagine a consumer who has never owned precious metals.

TGS introduces that consumer to fractional gold ownership.

The consumer begins learning about gold.

Later, the consumer purchases silver coins from a local dealer.

Eventually, the consumer buys a gold coin for long-term personal possession while maintaining some vaulted gold in a transactional account.

The transactional provider gained a customer.

The depository gained custody business.

The precious-metals supply chain supplied additional physical metal.

The coin dealer gained a new customer.

And the consumer gained several different ways to own and use gold and silver.

One customer's participation can support multiple parts of the precious-metals ecosystem.

What is the larger opportunity for the precious-metals industry?

Much of the precious-metals industry traditionally serves people who already understand why they want to own gold and silver.

TGS creates an opportunity to reach people who do not.

Transactional Gold and Silver connects physical precious-metals ownership with something virtually everyone already understands:

making a payment.

A person does not need to begin as a “gold bug,” investor, collector, or stacker. That person can begin simply because he or she wants another way to hold and spend money.

That first experience can become an introduction to the larger world of precious metals.

If TGS makes gold and silver ownership more accessible, familiar, and useful, the result does not have to be one gold business taking customers from another.

It can mean more people owning gold and silver in more ways.

Some will stack it.

Some will spend it.

Some will collect it.

Some will hold it for the long term.

Some will do all of the above.

TGS simply adds another door into the gold and silver marketplace.

 

What is the most common misunderstanding?

Common misunderstanding

TGS benefits transactional gold companies at the expense of traditional coin dealers, bullion businesses, or other parts of the precious-metals industry.

The reality

TGS does not have to redistribute a fixed group of existing gold customers. It has the potential to expand the customer base. By making fractional physical gold and silver easier to own and useful for transactions, TGS can introduce new consumers to precious metals. Some may remain transactional users; others may become stackers, coin buyers, collectors, or long-term bullion owners. Transactional providers, dealers, depositories, refiners, mints, wholesalers, payment companies, and other businesses can all participate in a larger precious-metals ecosystem.

 

References

Citations, required for publication

Updated TGS Model legislation, provider neutrality, custody, owner protections, and authorization provisions

Applicable enacted state TGS/legal-tender legislation

Precious-metals industry data regarding U.S. gold and silver ownership and demand

Provider/depository materials, where used as examples of existing private-sector infrastructure

Related questions

Related questions, with direct 2-sentence answers

Can ordinary Americans already own gold and silver through a debit-card account?

Yes. Some private companies already offer products that combine precious-metals ownership with payment functionality. TGS addresses a different question: whether qualifying physical gold and silver can operate within a state legal-tender framework designed for their use as money.

→ Can ordinary Americans own gold and silver through TGS?

Does TGS compete with people who prefer physical coins and bars?

No. TGS adds a transactional option without changing anyone's ability to buy, hold, stack, collect, or personally store physical precious metals.

→ Stack It or Spend It?

Does TGS benefit one particular private provider?

A properly drafted TGS law should not. Provider-neutral legislation establishes objective requirements and allows qualified businesses to compete rather than granting a statutory monopoly or guaranteed market share.

→ What should a model TGS bill include?

Does TGS turn the state into a bank?

No. The TGS model does not require the state to accept deposits, make loans, or conduct traditional banking. Private providers perform the commercial services while the state establishes the legal and regulatory framework.

→ Does TGS establish a state bank or put the state in the banking business?

Read the full Transactional Gold and Silver FAQ

transactionalgold.com/faq